Thursday, March 29, 2007

North Carolina debates on solution for Hog Waste

pig farmIt has been 10 years since any new lagoons for Hog Waste were allowed to be constructed due to environmental and health concerns. This ban is set to expire in September of this year (2007).

Fact: North Carolina is the nations second largest Swine producer, generating $6.7 billion in sales every year, 46,000 jobs, and 10 million pigs that produce 13 million pounds of urine and manure everyday!!!


The waste usually gets flushed to open lagoons which farmers use as fertilizer. The problem comes when these lagoons accidentally leak into rivers during floods. It causes health and environmental risks and public nuisance.

New technologies are being discussed to create methods of handling all this waste. One proposal utilizes lagoons to capture methane gas to generate electricity. This kind of technology would in essence create a form of sustainability that benefits our need to transition from coal burning energy to renewable energy. This is an issue people should be made more aware of in order to promote environmentally friendly solutions. My two cents for the day...

Tuesday, March 27, 2007

Monsanto asks federal court to allow sale of GMO Alfalfa

MonsantoMonsanto: a bio-tech giant that only cares about profits with a complete disregard for public health and concern. Monsanto is known for persecuting small family farmers, poisoning the third world, water privatization, genetically engineered crops, and the bovine growth hormone (rBGH). Surrounding all these issues, one could literally write a book on the atrocities that this corporation has imposed itself upon the American public as well as the rest of the globe. If Monsanto had its way, they would have patented rights to every crop there is. They would force every farmer around the world to use its product instead of farmers re-using their own seeds as they have been doing for centuries. My two cents on Monsanto...

...On to the story...

alfalfaAmidst concerns from environmentalists, farmers, and consumer advocates a federal court has overturned a USDA approved GMO alfalfa crop. The court ruled to halt sales of the new crop for two years and gave a timetable to farmers who already purchased the seeds to plant before March 30th. The court ordered the USDA to perform a 2 year environmental impact study for the GMO crop. However, Monsanto stands to lose $250 million while this study takes place which is why Monsanto is pleading the federal court to allow its sale of GMO alfalfa during the study.

sprayAlfalfa is among one of the widely grown crops in the United States among soybean, corn, and wheat. It is a feeder crop for various livestock which receives pollination from bees and the wind. Organic farmers are concerned that there farms could get contaminated with the genetically modified version. This could lead to law suits by Monsanto against the organic farmer for patent infringement, even though the farmer did not want the cross pollination. Sadly, Monsanto is known for this...basically forcing other small farmers to buy its seed instead of re-using its own. Its as if they have a monopoly on seeds.

This is the first time that a federal court has overturned a USDA approval of a bio-tech seed resulting in a win for environmentalists, farmers, and health advocates. Research has shown that continued use of Round Up Ready seeds has lead to "super weeds" that are extremely resistant to herbicide. Monsanto is a corporation that needs to be stopped in its track. Click Here to learn what you can do to stop Monsanto.

Reference: Reuters

Monday, March 26, 2007

Toygers getting more Attention

toygerA highly prized toyger is a cat that has been bred since 1993 by 25 breeders worldwide in attempt to give the domesticated feline the exotic features of a tiger.

The term "toyger" is due to their similarity to a toy tiger...clever. These highly sought after felines are worth $3000, and are hard to come by. I must admit, that even I want one after reading about them.


However, despite their exotic features, animal rescue organizations are worried that their popularity will lead to profit driven companies selling massive quantities of these toygers. This could lead to more homeless cats and thus more work for animal rescuers.

National Geographic

Wednesday, March 21, 2007

Imidacloprid: Another possible link to Colony Collapse Disorder, Bayer Corporation is a possible culprit

Imidacloprid: another insecticide manufactured by the Bayer Corporation is suspected to have highly toxic effects in honeybees at low concentrations. Just to give you guys a history of the Bayer Corporation and their corporate crimes of the past go to this website: Corporate Watch: Bayer AG and also here: Corporate History. I think it is also important to note that in December 2001, Multinational Monitor rated Bayer AG as one of their Top Ten Worst Companies of the year. In December 2003, Alternet ranked Bayer as one of 'The 10 Worst Corporations of 2003'.

In 1999 France experienced a loss of honeybees resulting in a reduction to 1 million bees from 1.45 million. This incidentally happened the first year Imidacloprid was coated on the sun flower crop. This sparked an investigation in France by the department of Agriculture and also banned the insecticide. Bayer Corporation then conducted their own study determining that their product was not the culprit, citing various other reasons for the cause. (44 page report by Bayer). I believe it also important to note that the Bayer corporation paid $70 million to beekeepers in France to avoid a law suit even though the company said they were not responsible [ValleyVoiceNewspaper]. Back in the 1990's up to 2001 various beekeeper organizations cited that during the winter an expected die off of 5-10% was normal. Now the media and various beekeepers report a 20% reduction in bees to be normal. Why the rise? Is it an increase use of pesticides and insecticides? Nonetheless, beekeepers in the US are reporting losses between 30% - 95%. The remaining surviving bees are too intoxicated to be of any use according to Eric Lane, a beekeeper in California.

It is also important to note that a report of Colony Collapse Disorder has been released in December of 2006 by Pennsylvania State University among others here, a 22 page report.

"Chemical Analysis for Pesticide Contamination
Goals:
1) To analyze pollen, honey and bees for the presence of neonicotinoid pesticides (and possibly certain fungicides)

The neonicotinioids, for example imidacloprid, are a rather new class of pesticides. There have been new chemicals of this sort introduced over the past few years (clothianiden and thiamethoxam). There is conflicting information about their effect on honey bees, however the EPA identifies these chemicals as highly toxic to honey bees. Some researchers..were looking for mortality and not chronic or behavioral effect. In addition, a study in NC found that some of these neonictinoids in combination with certain fungicides, synergized to increase the toxicity of the neonicotinoid over 1,000 fold in lab studies. Both the neonicotinoids and the fungicides (Terraguard and Procure) are used widely. Recent research tested crops where seed was treated with imidacloprid. The chemical was present, by systemic uptake, in corn, sunflowers and rape pollen in levels high enough to pose a threat to honey bees. Additional research has found that imidacloprid impairs the memory and brain metabolism of bees, particularly the area of the brain that is used for making new memories.

Implication: If bees are eating fresh or stored pollen contaminated with these chemicals at low levels, they may not cause mortality but may impact the bee’s ability to learn or make memories. If this is the case, young bees leaving the hive to make orientation flights may not be able to learn the location of the hive and may not be returning causing the colonies to dwindle and eventually die. It is also possible that this is not the sole cause of the dwindling but one of several contributing factors."


This is just my best effort to dive into this issue a little more deeply. To those that care...the blog that I wrote yesterday about Clothianidin which was Googled by the Bayer AG corporation network with keywords "colony collapsed disorder", who found my blog and subsequently I received 3 more hits through the Bayer AG Corporate Network in Germany with multiple page views. This serves to me that Bayer is nervous about CCD in the United States. This company has made record profits last year with fourth quarter revenue totaling $10.5 billion in 2006, up 25 percent from the $8.4 billion the company reported in the 2005 fourth quarter. Soon we will see the outcome of this chain of events occurring right before our eyes. My two cents of the day...



More on The Environmental Blog, Colony Collapse Disorder:

  • Latest News: Latest Research Shows Pollution Contributing to Colony Collapse Disorder
  • Colony Collaps Disorder: Honeybees Are Dying!
  • Honeybees Are Still Disappearing: 1/3 of the Nation's Food at Stake
  • Clothianidin: a neonicotinoid pesticide highly toxic to Honeybees and other pollinators
  • Millions of missing bees in Taiwan

  • Monday, March 19, 2007

    Clothianidin: a neonicotinoid pesticide highly toxic to Honeybees and other pollinators

    This is a continuation of the honeybee problem facing the United States and other countries right now:

    Clothianidin compoundHere is a link that is provided by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The link in PDF format is a fact sheet for a pesticide called Clothianidin which is in a subclass of pesticides known as neonicotinoids. The major US producer of this chemical is the Bayer Corporation which also produces for Argentina, Austria, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Germany, Hungary, Mexico, New Zealand, and the UK, which uses this pesticide to treat seeds for corn and canola. This is the same company that makes Aleve, Alka Seltzer, and of course Bayer Aspirin. The product name for its Clothianidin use is called Poncho as it will be cited below in the excerpts.

    Colony Collapse Disorder is also being reported in Canada and in Europe...go figure.

    Quoted from the Bayer Corporation web site's News Release in 2003:

    "Clothianidin is a new active ingredient in the chemical class of neonicotinoids. Poncho as a seed treatment offers an extended and highly consistent efficacy at low application rates against chewing and sucking insects under diverse climatic and soil conditions. Due to its high root systemicity it is an excellent tool for the protection of the vulnerable kernel and the young seedling.

    Poncho offers a new dimension in pest control in maize. The unique seed applied control of corn rootworms (Diabrotica spp.) and cutworms (Agrotis spp.) combined with the control of all major secondary pests is setting a new technical standard for maize production in the USA. In canola, clothianidin is highly effective against the major pest, flea beetle"


    Quoted from EPA science fact sheet on Clothianidin:

    "Available data indicate that clothianidin on corn and canola should result in minimal acute toxic risk to birds. However, assessments show that exposure to treated seeds through ingestion may result in chronic toxic risk to non-endangered and endangered small birds (e.g., songbirds) and acute/chronic toxicity risk to non-endangered and endangered mammals. Clothianidin has the potential for toxic chronic exposure to honey bees, as well as other nontarget pollinators, through the translocation of clothianidin residues in nectar and pollen..In honey bees, the effects of this toxic chronic exposure may include lethal and/or sub-lethal effects in the larvae and reproductive effects in the queen."

    Now could this be the link that is causing up to 95% losses in honeybees in parts of the nation? Bee keepers in 25 states have declared to have colony collapse disorder. Its time our scientists officially figure out the root cause of the deaths. According to the data, this is a possible cause to the deaths, but no studies have recently been released to provide supportive evidence of this.



    More on The Environmental Blog, Colony Collapse Disorder:

  • Latest News: Latest Research Shows Pollution Contributing to Colony Collapse Disorder
  • Colony Collaps Disorder: Honeybees Are Dying!
  • Honeybees Are Still Disappearing: 1/3 of the Nation's Food at Stake
  • Imidacloprid: Another possible link to Colony Collapse Disorder, Bayer Corporation is a possible culprit
  • Millions of missing bees in Taiwan

  • Wednesday, March 14, 2007

    Over a million fish dead in Thai River

    millions of dead fishIn news that just came out of Bangkok...over a million farmed fish have died due to a sudden drop in oxygen levels in the waters of one of Thailand's key rivers, the Chao Phraya river. Entire sections of the river and neighboring areas were declared disaster zones after the fish started dying on Sunday night. Officials don't know what exactly caused the oxygen levels to drop to levels between zero and 0.5%, when fish need at least 3% to survive. The fisheries department of Thailand has suspected that either a sugar boat that capsized earlier this month released harmful toxins and chemicals into the river or that harmful pollutants from industries upstream are to blame for this mass death of tubtim fish, a type of tilapia.

    Local villagers suspect that factories that produce a food additive called monosodium glutamate, released untreated water into the river which flows directly to the capital, Bangkok. The agriculture ministry has pledged to compensate the fisheries for their losses which equate to $1.3 million dollars.

    Reference Article

    Tuesday, March 13, 2007

    An Alternative View of Global Warming

    the sunI must admit that I have been reluctant to accept a new theory or reason behind global warming that wasn't contributed to by greenhouse gases. The reason for not "converting" was due to lack of any information...perhaps this information was suppressed, but now is out. This article and the embedded video below have convinced me otherwise a global scam and questions the Global Warming mantra being corn fed into the public's mindset. This story has CONSPIRACY written all over it, and it brings up a lot of questions. I, for one, feel that I should re-design this blog to a more broader sense of concern for the environment...instead of perpetuating the global warming agenda...being that mankind is at fault for global warming. Saying this, I DO still believe that big industry should be held accountable for their carbon dioxide emissions due to their harmful effect on the environment...but I strongly disagree with a government aimed at controlling people with an excuse of saving thenasa sun pic planet. I DO support alternative energy and reducing our foreign dependence on oil...and yes I even drive a hybrid. By no means am I saying that greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide are not factors in our warming, but merely that they may not be the only reason. For reasons of not wanting to side with one agenda or another, I will change my stance to that of a neutral one, and merely use my blog to report the environmental changes of our current warming, regardless of how that is actually happening, while at the same time promoting Alternative Energy and conservation.

    To that end...other scientists that have data that can explain a different theory for our current global warming...MUST NOT be discounted and SHOULD be heard. Various scientists speaking against the MAINSTREAM theory have received death threats and have been ridiculed and deemed as low as Holocaust deniers. When attacks such as these begin to emerge...it should make one think of a reason for them. Article about the death threats

    Reference Article: Mars, Jupiter, and other Planets also experiencing Global Warming

    So scientists and astronomers have noticed that the Earth is heating up, but so are Mars, Pluto, and other world's in our solar system...leading scientists to believe that the sun is the cause of global warming, not human induced carbon dioxide emissions.

    While there is evidence to suggest that solar activity such as solar flares and sun spots can affect climate on Earth, many climate scientists and astrophysicists agree that the global warming we are experiencing now is attributed to man. Regardless of whether or not man is contributing to global warming, I still believe there should be a push to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and that people should conserve their energy consumption. This is my my two cents for the day...

    Monday, March 12, 2007

    San Franciso trying to ban plastic bags to curb Global Warming

    cloth hand bagSo this strikes me as off the wall, yet a necessary step to bring awareness of the consumer Nazi ways of the American public. The plastic we so frivolously use is created from oil...therefore all the plastic products you buy, is really contributing to global warming and contributing to foreign dependence on oil at the same time...a two-fer! . Many of the products that we use today and take for granted are made through processes that utilize petrochemicals, and a main in ingredient in these chemicals is oil, hence the prefix petro. So San Francisco is trying to force grocery stores to completely eliminate the use of plastic bags and force people to use either paper bags made from recycled material or cloth hand bags.

    Some stores around the country already impose a charge of 5 cents per bag for using plastic bags, and villages across Alaska already ban them as well. Other countries around the world including Taiwan, Ireland, and South Africa already have similar discouragement of plastic bag use, but San Francisco would be the first city in the nation to impose such laws. The city also said that eliminating the plastic bags would also help curb litter and help stop choking wildlife. The new law would also impose fines for grocery stores that refuse to comply. I believe this is a great first step for a city trying to make a difference. The fact is, people end up just throwing these bags away instead of recycling them. Most people have a complete disregard for their waste, and its time people take into consideration ways of reducing their waste by re-using and recycling more. I give a two thumbs up for this new legislation...just my two cents.

    Sunday, March 11, 2007

    Biologists still try to solve Deaths of Ducks

    dead duckAccording to the local news outlets in Denver, state and federal biologists have ruled out several causes of more than 850 ducks last winter. Avian flu, heavy metal toxicity, and bacterial infections have been ruled out. This die out of ducks is the first of its kind in the nation, and it has certain biologists eager to find the root cause. Biologists believe that the ducks died from hypothermia after losing their water-proofing and getting wet, but the actual cause for the ducks losing their water-proofing is still unknown.

    Reference Link

    Wednesday, March 7, 2007

    Splitting Water Molecules the Next "Green" Power Source?

    water splittingSo scientists are doing what they do best and observing the natural processes of the earth (photosynthesis). Currently we have been attempting to capture the energy from the sun through the use of solar cells. However, solar cells only capture 6% of the sun's energy...a very low efficiency.


    Science Fact: One hour of sunlight falling on Earth is enough to power the entire worlds energy for one full year.


    A process called water-splitting is an attempt to chemically mimic the processes of photosynthesis. If scientists can achieve this, the result would mean an unlimited "green" energy source. The plants use the sun's energy to break down water into components: oxygen and hydrogen. The oxygen it produces is released into the atmosphere, while the hydrogen produced is used to convert carbon dioxide taken from the air into an organic carbon based plant tissue. If humans can chemically separate oxygen and hydrogen, we too would use the hydrogen as a fuel source for energy consumption.

    Source: National Geographic

    Tuesday, March 6, 2007

    Inuit (Eskimos) take case of Global Warming to Human Rights Commission

    inuit eskimos iglooThe natives of the northern hemisphere called the Inuit or more commonly known as the Eskimos have been feeling the changes in climate for the past decade. They feel that the United States is to blame for global warming due to them releasing one quarter of the worlds carbon dioxide emissions. Experienced hunters are now falling through thin ice because they cannot tell of melted ice from warmer oceans on the under side. The animals they have hunted for years are migrating north in search of ice which is becoming more stressful on the indigenous people of the arctic. These people are now using air conditioners for the first time because their homes are heated by the increasingly warmer sunlight temperatures 24 hours a day. Some can no longer build their homes from snow due to the melting going on. One thing is sure to the Inuit people, and that is the climate is changing for them at a rapid pace, and they want the rest of the world to know.

    Monday, March 5, 2007

    Honeybees are still Disappearing, 1/3 of the Nation's Food at Stake

    I have written about the honeybees before but this is an update. Honeybee keepers are continuing to report losses of up 70% of their colonies in 24 states since last summer. Scientists have dubbed this "colony collapse disorder" and have determined that the bees immune system has shut off, much like the AIDS virus human equivalent. Not only is this a devastation for the honey industry, but it affects the agriculture industry as well, who rely on honeybees to pollinate crops in order to produce fruits and nuts.

    honeybeesScience Fact: 1/3 of the nations food supply depends on honeybee pollination including apples, almonds, blueberries, melons, and citrus fruits.

    The "prime suspect" for the collapse, is an increasingly popular class of pesticides called neonicotinoids that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has identified as highly toxic to honeybees.

    According to Pennsylvania State University entomologist Maryann Frazier, honeybees annually pollinate about $14.6 billion worth of U.S. crops and seeds.

    Several veteran honeybee keepers around the country are now speaking out saying that now the country will see the lack of attention the bee industry has received in the past few decades. The industry, they say, is on the verge of collapse.



    More on The Environmental Blog, Colony Collapse Disorder:

  • Latest News: Latest Research Shows Pollution Contributing to Colony Collapse Disorder
  • Colony Collaps Disorder: Honeybees Are Dying!
  • Clothianidin: a neonicotinoid pesticide highly toxic to Honeybees and other pollinators
  • Imidacloprid: Another possible link to Colony Collapse Disorder, Bayer Corporation is a possible culprit
  • Millions of missing bees in Taiwan

  • Sunday, March 4, 2007

    FDA on track to put humans at risk with new Cow Drug

    genetically engineered milk, mastitisThe FDA is on the fast track to approving a new drug for cows to prevent diseases like pneumonia in cattle and to treat mastitis among other things, despite warnings from health groups and a majority of the agency's own expert advisor's that the decision would be dangerous for the people.

    The drug is called cefquinome, and is a potent antibiotic in a class of drugs that has never been approved before for use in animals. Cefquinome is a fourth-generation drug, the most recent of several steadily improving versions of that family of antibiotics.


    In plain English this drug for use in animals is harmful to human health, because this class of antibiotics is used in humans for people with serious infections such as meningitis and as a last resort drug in cancer patients with multiple infections. When these antibiotics are used frivolously in cattle, the drugs are then consumed by humans, and overtime develop a resistance to the drug. Then when cases of bad infections such as meningitis and others pop up, the only drug used as a last resort will not work and people will die. What should upset you even more, is this is a drug used to not only stave off various cow diseases, but to treat cows with mastitis (a bovine disease that causes utters to get swollen and filled with bacteria), mostly caused from using the rBGH hormone (the bovine growth hormone) in dairy cows to increase milk production. So the American public gets what I like to call a two-fer, an offering of two for the price of one or a double dose if you will, of hormone injections and potent antibiotics. The FDA has also approved cloned animal meat to be introduced into a supermarket near you by the beginning of 2008 without labels. The FDA has also deemed the use of genetically modified ingredients as safe as normal ingredients and therefore does not require labeling. What entity is running our country? the people? or the corporations like Monsanto? Its time to make our voices heard, the FDA has already ignored the complaints of the few, however, this is an issue that needs to be on the forefront of Americans thoughts, and the voices of many can yield results in our favor.

    Europeans require labeling of genetically modified food. We can too!

    Saturday, March 3, 2007

    Pesticides Float from distant farms to Protected Forests

    rare frog speciesAccording to a new study published in the journal of Environmental Science and Technology, large concentrations of pesticides have been found in higher elevations of mountain ranges. The discovery of these contaminations in areas thought they could never be reached might explain why there have been an unusually high number of frog species becoming endangered and extinct in Costa Rica's protected forests. The researching team took samples from 23 different areas around the country and found unusually high concentrations of the more than 9000 tons of pesticides that are imported into Costa Rica every year.

    Reference Article

    U.S. Fish and Wildlife's Proposal to Remove Wolves

    gray wolvesHello everyone, Jt has invited me to be a part of his blog and write about environmental/political current events of interest to me. So I will end the introduction and get right to issues at hand. In five days I will be attending a public hearing in Pendleton, Oregon concerning the U.S Fish and Wildlife's proposal to remove wolves from the endangered species list. This is good news because it proves that their reintroduction has been a success. But this proposal, to sound trite is a "wolf in sheep's clothing" because it will give Montana and Idaho control in managing wolves. Wyoming was the third state to be included but they do not have a comprehensive plan and the wolves would suffer the greatest losses there. Idaho has a plan to sell hunting tags for wolves. There they hope to bring the wolves' numbers down to very low levels. There is already data that shows how important wolves are to an ecosystem. If this is allowed to happen we will continue to see whole habitats die and unable to support what little life is left in our wilderness. Please write to the U.S Fish and Wildlife and demand that the federal government continue to manage these wolves responsibly.

    Friday, March 2, 2007

    Google, Gap, PG&E,and others Pledge to fight Global Warming

    Google, Gap Inc, PG&E and other local San Francisco businesses have pledged to fight global warming. They said they want to make the Bay Area a leader in fighting Global Warming. Google has already contributed by installing 9200 solar panels at its headquarters in Mountain View, California, accounting for 30% of its energy uses. (Read Article Here). The companies formed a group named the Business Council on Climate Change, in which it was hoping to attract businesses to help set an example to the rest of corporate America. PG&E, a San Francisco based utility, provides electricity for most of Northern California, is committed to help curb global warming by generating half of its electricity from clean renewable sources. The fight is on, and as long as companies like these are leading the way, the people of the United States can make the difference if the government should choose not to.

    Reference Article

    Thursday, March 1, 2007

    3 million fish suffocates due to Drought in Columbia

    1320 tons of dead tilapia have suffocated in a southern Columbian reservoir in a recent four month drought. dead and suffocated tilapiaThis equates to approximately 3 million fish that didn't have enough oxygen to breath due to a drought that has caused the water levels in the reservoir to shrink drastically. The levels of water have decreased by 86 feet in recent months. The local fish industry has lost an estimated $2 million worth of exports to the US and Europe. This is just another classic example of how climate change is affecting people in different parts of the world. Just as predicted the "side effects" of climate change can be seen through examples like this. Al Gore and the rest of the scientific community are right on when they say to expect tragedies such as wide spread drought, and more severe storms.

    Article Reference

    Oceans becoming too Acidic from carbon dioxide

    The current amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is about 370 parts per million. This is higher than any other figure that has ever naturally occurred on earth in the last 650,000 years. This is known because of ice core samples that can be read much like tree rings from Antarctica.

    It is also widely known that the world's oceans absorb a lot of carbon dioxide, approximately one third of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. harmful effects of ocean acidificationHowever, these high levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are dissolving into the water forming a carbonic acid. Ocean waters are a natural alkaline, and can absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide without much change in acidic levels. However, now with pollution greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide emissions at an all time high, the oceans are finally becoming acidic. The full effects are not known, but scientists are determining that gilled marine life such as fish, squid, and others, may find it harder to "breathe" due to ocean acidification.

    Acidification can harm animals from corals to crabs, impairing them from using calcium to make shells and skeletons. It also hurts microscopic life. Many species of phytoplankton and zoo plankton, which form the basis of the marine food web, are very vulnerable to acidification.

    Reference Article